Palm oil derived from palm fruit is an edible vegetable oil. Ii growth and production of oil palm willy verheye encyclopedia of life support systemseolss of trees appearing to be oil palms as early as 1434. Palm oil is used for preventing vitamin a deficiency, cancer, brain disease, and aging. Total tocotrienols were higher in eggs, liver and adipose tissue of hens fed 1. The way that consumers spend their money determines what gets produced and what gets sold. The study is divided into two sections, part a gives an overview of the palm industry and the players in the supply chain while part b provides detailed information on the various players. Envisioning a sustainable future for the indian palm oil industry.
Fostering industry collaboration a sustainable palm oil roundtable for india. With palm oil, the reality is that the western part of world is a small share of palm oil consumption, and the rest of the world doesnt give a shit, said neil blomquist, managing. New industry standards show that palm oil can be produced in a way that protects tropical forests, peatlands, and our atmosphereand some companies in the palm oil supply chain have begun to commit to the new. Developing a palm oil sector food and agriculture organization of. The demands on the palm oil sector are particularly high.
The palm oil industry has not expanded due to the lack of diversification into value added products which constitute one the main success factors in exporting countries like indonesia and malaysia fold and whitfield, 2012. Production, processing, characterization, and uses serves as a rich source of information on the production, processing, characterization and utilization of palm oil and its components. Why we should be demanding sustainable palm oil, not. The palm oil industry only thrives as long as there is a demand for palm oil and consumers keep buying products that contain palm oil. Impacts of the palm oil industry these pages look at the various impacts of the palm oil industry on peoples health and social wellbeing, as well as the natural environment and global economy. Palm mesocarp oil which is 49% saturated, is generally reddish. Palm oil is the most environmentally damaging ingredients on the market today. Palm oil is a globally traded agricultural commodity that is used in 50 percent of all consumer goods, from lipstick and packaged food to body lotion and biofuels. Increasing demand for edible oils owing to the burgeoning population and improving economic conditions is anticipated to remain the key growth driving factor over the forecast period.
It is used as cooking oil, in household products such as detergents, cosmetics, and processed food, and increasingly for biofuel. The most typical forms of oil palm production in malaysia and indonesia. Abstract free trade agreements fta have gained prominence in recent years arising from the long delayed conclusion of the world trade. Demand for palm oil is also expanding, with the edible demand now complemented by added demand from. Palm oil has an especially high concentration of saturated fat, specifically the 16carbon saturated fatty acid, palmitic acid, to which it gives its name. Apparently the peanut oil is extracted to sell separately and replaced in the peanut butter by cheaper palm oil.
A list of palm oil free products travel for difference. Exploitative labor practices in the global palm oil industry. It also includes several topics related to oil palm genomics, tissue culture and genetic engineering of oil palm. The global production of palm oil is expected to grow to around 75. Inputoutput analysis and multipliers for oil palm 102 7. There is even evidence in egyptian tombs of people being buried with casks of palm oil, reflecting the high societal value attributed to the product. This controversial ingredient may be present in some form in nearly every room of. Shampoo without palm oil list of palm oil free shampoo. According to the report, global palm oil market was valued at usd 65.
Grown only in the tropics, the oil palm tree produces highquality oil used primarily for cooking in developing countries. Growth and production of oil palm encyclopedia of life. Monounsaturated oleic acid is also a major constituent of palm oil. Analysis of palm oil statistics, trade flows, trends and end users of palm. In the last couple of years, the demand for palm oil has increased in response to the rising consumption of vegetable oils. Palm oil market global industry analysis, size, share. Remarkably, oil palm has remained profitable through periods of low prices. Main focus of go palm oil free is to stop the destruction of forests where.
Nuttelexs main ingredient is sunflower oil but it does also contain a small amount of palm oil. Why we should be demanding sustainable palm oil, not palm oilfree part 2. Industrial process and the environment crude palm oil industry. Pdf the economics of the malaysian palm oil industry and its.
A list of some uk products which are palm oil free or only use sustainable palm oil, from ethical consumer. Palm oil, like all fats, is composed of fatty acids, esterified with glycerol. Global production volume palm oil, 20122020 statista. The goal of go palm oil free is to protect the indonesian and asia rainforests and its wildlife by a complete stop of the use of palm oil. This document has not formally been edited by the international trade centre.
The oil palm industry should take advantage of diversification to create more jobs and earn more. Overview information palm oil is obtained from the fruit of the oil palm tree. Palm oil, an edible vegetable oil rich in saturated fats and free of trans fats, is derived from the mesocarp reddish pulp of the fruit of the oil palms, mainly the african oil palm elaeis guineensis and to some extent from the american oil palm elaeis oleifera and the maripa palm attalea maripa. The good news is that palm oil doesnt have to come with these unacceptable impacts. Apart from its extensive applications in the food and beverage industry and the retail industry, palm oil is also used in biofuels. However, due to the world antipalm oil campaign and the sustainable agriculture issues, the malaysian palm oil. In 1508 already reference has been made to palm groves in liberia, and to palm oil trade near the forcados river in nigeria. Study on the environmental impact of palm oil consumption. They have palm oil free shampoo bars and conditioner bars. Palm oil scorecard 2014 union of concerned scientists.
Pdf on jan 1, 2012, rifin amzul and others published the contribution of palm oil industry to indonesian economy find, read and cite all the research you need on researchgate. Say no to palm oil, and encourage your social circle to boycott palm oil. The malaysian palm oil industry primary action is to accelerate the replanting of oil palm and improve the fresh fruit bunch yield. Palm oil is said to be found in 50% of supermarket products, from food to cleaners to cosmetics. Alfa rice bran spread is palm oil free using rice bran oil and a sunflower based emulsifier. It is a type of vegetable oil derived from palm oil fruit. The global palm oil market demand was estimated 74. Palm oil is now the worlds most popular vegetable oil, accounting for onethird of global consumption. How the world got hooked on palm oil news the guardian. Its production has increased over the decades, reaching 56 million tons in 20, and it gives the highest yields per hectare of all oil crops. While it may have some health benefits, its production has major environmental and ethical concerns. Pdf the contribution of palm oil industry to indonesian. The oil palm elaeis guineensis originated from west africa, where evidence of its use as a staple food crop dates as far back as 5,000 years. In malaysia, the palm oil sector employs 590,000 direct workers and 35% of production derives from smallholders.
Unrefined palm oil is a significant source of tocotrienol, part of the vitamin e family. To help you minimise your impact, here is a list of palm oil free products for everyday life the ones to take out of your shopping basket, and the ones you should leave in. These bars are highly concentrated so a little goes a long way. Its a common cooking oil in india and some other countries.
Oil palm business models are defined as the oil palm production system, including the producers, the milling units, the relations between industries and producers, and the intermediate actors if any. They also advertise being palm oil free on their website. Production and consumption of palm oil in 2015 thousand tons. African crude red palm oil ayoola pure palm oil nigeria. We offer most competitive prices with guaranteed quality and 100% fulfillment of commitments. We are committed to 100% responsibly sourced palm oil by 2020 by ensuring suppliers comply with our responsible sourcing standard pdf, 2mb. Impacts can occur at all stages of the supply chain, from the production of palm oil in the tropics, to its use in products manufactured and consumed.
In addition to being certified palm oil free, their products are vegan, silicone free, completely plastic free, and biodegradable. The information captured in this pdf reflects data on the scorecard. The african oil palm elaeis guineensis originated in west africa and grows extensively in this region, but largely as lowyield multicrop stands in and around villages, where it has been traditionally grown as a subsistence crop in smallscale farming systems for thousands of years. Palm oil is the main reason for the destruction of forests and the complete devastation of unique centuries old ecosystems. Furthermore, when we buy products that contain palm oil in them we contribute to the cutting down of trees to allow a vast majority of palm oil to grow. This is part 1 of 3 in our palm oil series, read the other parts here. Exports by country and imports by region for 2004 and 2014. Pdf this article studies the malaysian palm oil industry, tracing the industry from.
Palm oil contribution to key economic indicators in 20. Palm oil market size, share industry analysis report. Hornbill foods usa palm kernel cake, ace palm wine singapore pte ltd. Choose from over a million free vectors, clipart graphics, vector art images, design templates, and illustrations created by artists worldwide. Indian palm oil market size, share industry trends.